#White breeze block windows
Breeze block curtain walls were installed to protect large exterior windows from the sun, and used in carports, gardens and around pool areas. They replaced the balustrade on balconies and stairwells. They line walkways to create breezy hallways. It was in Recife that a group of engineers first introduced what was called the “ Cobogó” and which was made from concrete, bricks, and later, other materials.ĭuring the time between the 1920s and 1970s, and emerging again today, you’ll see the blocks used as an entry screen or wall to create privacy on a patio or porch. In the hot climate of Recife, Brazil in the 1920s, during the Art Deco period, is where breeze block manufacturing began. by architect Edward Durell Stone, with many of his buildings such as the American Embassy in New Delhi which opened in 1959. Architect Frank Lloyd Wright is frequently associated with screen block design, however the design was actually made popular in the U.S. Homes in the US began using them in the 1930s. You will mostly find them made with concrete, but globally, a variety of materials such as ceramic, glass, brick, terracotta and even foam have been used as well. Also look out for other common patterns such as Square in Square, Rectangle in Rectangle, Double A, Double X, Double Y, Diamond, Circle in Square and Fans. They can come in many different patterns, but the most common designs found from the mid-century, and still being manufactured today, go by the names Clover, Cloverleaf, Flower, Snowflake, and sometimes Floral. Today, a breeze block wall is made of patterned nonstructural hollow blocks used in both residential and commercial design. Muxarabis date back to the 12th century and originate in Baghdad. The muxarabi, or mashrabiya, found throughout Arab countries, was a small room that projected out from buildings and was adorned with a beautiful latticework of wood panels, allowing shade and privacy streetside or in courtyards.
Later in the 16th century, the jali or jaali, found in both hindu and islamic architecture, use geometric shapes, either carved in stone or made into wooden panels. In 11th century India, the pierced wall technique can be found in Hoysala architecture such as the perforated windows of the Chennakesava Temple in Somanathapura.
In Japan, sudare have been used since the 7th or 8th century for shade from the sun and crafted with a mostly solid, slatted surface by weaving horizontal strips of bamboo or decorative wood together into large, flexible sheets. This sun-shade technique, or brise-soleil, has been used globally for thousands of years. No matter the name, what are they, why do they exist, and why are they making a comeback?īreeze block walls are mostly found in warmer climates like Florida and California so there is a pretty good chance you may not be familiar if you live up north.īreeze blocks come from a long history of man seeking to stay cool. What is a breeze block wall? Maybe you know it as a screen block, screen brick, pattern block, decorative block, vented block, screen wall block, solar screen block, or architectural screen block.
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